What is the difference between PT and OT?

Physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) both play important roles in helping children develop the skills they need to be more independent in their daily lives.

Together, PT and OT support a child’s physical and functional development, giving them the tools and abilities to participate more fully in life and reach their potential with greater independence.

Depending on the abilities, functions & condition of a child, they may need one or both therapies. Read below to learn more.

Child performing wall sit exercise for physical therapy, demonstrating strength and balance development in a home environment.

Pediatric Physical Therapy

Physical therapy focuses on improving a child’s movement, strength, balance, and coordination. PT can help children learn to sit, crawl, walk, or run depending on their needs. It can also help reduce pain and improve posture, mobility, and endurance, which makes it easier for them to participate in activities at home, school, and in the community.

Child performing wall sit exercise for physical therapy, demonstrating strength and balance development in a home environment.
Child lying on carpet, wearing a white shirt and gray pants, engaging in self-soothing behavior, illustrating pediatric physical therapy focus on movement and coordination.

Pediatric Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy helps children build the skills they need for daily activities, like dressing, eating, writing, playing, and personal hygiene. OT focuses on fine motor skills (like using their hands), sensory processing, and helping kids become more confident and independent in their routines.

Venn diagram comparing pediatric physical therapy and occupational therapy, highlighting key skills and activities for each, including gross and fine motor skills, daily living activities, and sensory processing.
Child engaging in pediatric occupational therapy session in a pool, assisted by therapist, using a foam noodle for support, promoting skill development and confidence in aquatic environment.

Find more information in this blog post.

Child engaging in pediatric occupational therapy session in a pool, assisted by therapist, using a foam noodle for support, promoting skill development and confidence in aquatic environment.

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